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Who Was Saint Thomas More?
b.1477 d.1535 Feastday: June 22
Born in 1477 and educated at Oxford,
at age 27 he married Jane Colt, the daughter of a legal colleague,
who bore him four children,- three daughters and a son. Tragically,
she died within six years of marriage just as, More said,
she was developing into "an ideal life companion."
Realizing the urgent need for a surrogate
mother for his young children, within a few months of Jane's
death, he married widow Alice Middleton, a woman older than
himself, yet strong willed, stubborn, and an active and vigilant
housewife. More described Alice as a woman who excelled in
good sense and experience rather than learning. She ran the
entire More household which consisted not only of his four
children, but several other youths whom the family befriended.
More cherished an affectionate relationship
with his family and was ardently concerned for their education.
This educational focus, while expected for a son at that time,
was an unusual innovation for his daughters. As a father,
More was deeply interested in even the most banal aspects
of his children's personal lives, and established a deep personal
friendship with each. More wisely realized that their bonds
of friendship was the most effective means available to him
for their formation and education. Although More instilled
a deep sense of Divine worship within his family, he did not
endeavor to isolate them from the harsh realities of the world
around them.
While Chancellor in the Court of Henry
VIII, More's primary concern was to achieve a proper synthesis
between his judicial duties and Christian virtue. More adhered
to the classical notion of the sanctity of marriage and, rather
than acquiesce and condone the divorce of his King, he was
imprisoned in the Tower of London and beheaded in the year
1535. His eldest daughter, Margaret, was responsible for rescuing
her father's head from the spike on the Tower Bridge where
it had been impaled.
More's repute for utmost refinement
in his dealings was widely recognized and admired by his colleagues
at Bar. He adhered to the principle that "loyal and affectionate
advice, even if imprudent" always deserved an expression of
gratitude. More recognized the essential nexus between the
practice of virtue of loyalty, and the exercise of loving
fraternal correction. Detached from his wealth, More used
it generously. Sympathizing with a careless neighbor whose
barns were burned, More said: "... so much good corn is lost,
yet since it pleased God to send us this setback, we are bound
not only to be content, but also to be glad of His visitation....
Let us never begrudge it, but take it in good part, and heartily
thank Him as well for adversity as for prosperity." More then
not only reimbursed his neighbor for his losses, but sustained
the neighbor's farm laborers, now unemployed by the catastrophe.
In addition to an active daily
prayer life, More was a frequent Eucharistic communicant.
He often prayed: "That we verily believe that it is, under
the form and likeness of bread, the very body, flesh and blood
of Our Holy Savior, Christ himself. We must, I say, see that
we firmly believe that this Blessed Sacrament is not a bare
sign or figure, or a token of that Holy Body of Christ, but
that it is the selfsame precious blood of Christ."
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